Monday, December 22, 2008

Internationalization of Palace Wars or Restructuring Korea INC

Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States

Author: Yves Dezalay

How does globalization work? Focusing on Latin America, Yves Dezalay and Bryant G. Garth show that exports of expertise and ideals from the United States to Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico have played a crucial role in transforming their state forms and economies since World War II.
Based on more than 300 extensive interviews with major players in governments, foundations, law firms, universities, and think tanks, Dezalay and Garth examine both the production of northern exports such as neoliberal economics and international human rights law and the ways they are received south of the United States. They find that the content of what is exported and how it fares are profoundly shaped by domestic struggles for power and influence—"palace wars"—in the nations involved. For instance, challenges to the eastern intellectual establishment influenced the Reagan-era export of University of Chicago-style neoliberal economics to Chile, where it enjoyed a warm reception from Pinochet and his allies because they could use it to discredit the previous regime.
Innovative and sophisticated, The Internationalization of Palace Wars offers much needed concrete information about the transnational processes that shape our world.



Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments
Chronologies
Terminology and Abbreviations
Pt. 1Imperial and Professional Strategies within the Field of State Power
1Introduction3
2Retooling Statesmen to Restructure the State: From Heritiers of European Legal Culture to the Technopols Made in the USA17
3The Internationalization of Palace Wars32
Pt. 2Hegemony Challenged: Making Friends, the Cold War Roots of a Reformist Strategy
4The Archeology of the New Universals: The Cold War Construction of Human Rights and Its Later Avatars61
5The Chicago Boys as Outsiders: Constructing and Exporting Counterrevolution73
6Fostering Pluralism and Reformism95
7The Paradox of Symbolic Imperialism: The Southern Cone as an Explosive Laboratory of Modernity110
Pt. 3Competing Universals: The Parallel Construction of Neoliberalism in the North and the South
8The Reformist Establishment out of Power: Investing in Human Rights as an Alternative Political Strategy127
9From Confrontation to Concertacion: The National Production and International Recognition of the New Universals141
Pt. 4Reshaping Global Institutions and Exporting Law
10Fragmented Governance: A Washington Agenda for Reshaping Global Institutions and National Expertises163
11Top-Down Participatory Development: Putting a Human Face on Market Hegemony and Trying to Stem the Social Violence of Globalization186
12Lawyer Compradors as Opportunistic Institution Builders198
13Reformist Strategies around the Courts220
14The Logic of Half-Failed Transplants246
Notes251
References301
Index317

Interesting textbook: Cooking without a Grain of Salt or French Provincial Cooking

Restructuring 'Korea INC.': Financial Crisis, Corporate Reform, and Institutional Transition, Vol. 42

Author: Jang Sup Shin

The 1997 South Korean financial crisis not only shook the country itself but also sent shock waves through the financial world at large. This impressive book critically assesses the conventional wisdom surrounding the Korean crisis and the performance of the IMF-sponsored reform programme.
Looking first at the strengths and weaknesses of 'Korea Inc.' in comparison with other East Asian countries, the authors describe the challenges faced by Korea in the 1990s due to the acceleration of globalization. By arguing that the transition attempted by Korea was badly conceived and ill designed, Restructuring 'Korea Inc.' focuses on corporate reform after the crisis that has led to the running up of huge 'transition costs'.
This snappy, informative and readable book has a broad historical overview and with its suggestions for structural change for Korea. This book is an important contribution not only to Asian studies, but also to the study of financial crises and the political economy of economicreform.



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